Believe it or not when I first was initiated into the practice of law, almost all lawyers have a credo and lived up to it. Of course there were some whose ethics mirrored that of Jerome Larkin and his 18 USCA 371 co-conspirators, but we knew who they were and they really had to work at their infamy. However today we have an alliance of lawyers who are devoid of any degree of moral compass and the political elite. In particular, I refer to a group that prior to the turn of the century called themselves the ‘disaster lawyers’ and they rushed to every part of the world wherein there was a sniff of an American company maybe having liability. Using extortion and the rising cost of litigation (and well placed political contributions) without having to submit a single witness they extorted from American business millions of dollars.
Subsequently these lawyers got renamed as the trial lawyers and their realm of influence grew and the breeding of corruption extended right into the white house and the state house. Career political elite made sweetheart deals with them to literally blackmail a major US company into paying millions just to avoid litigation; however, they also used their sweetheart status to defraud particular vulnerable groups of citizens.
One particular fraud comes to mind. My client Tony, had a very successful business in Chicago and as he was in a high tax bracket he sought investments with tax advantages. From his accountant he learned about depletion allowances, and found that they existed not only in oil, but in some agriculture ventures. Orange trees was one in particular.
Tony found a company that was selling futures in orange trees in Florida. The details of the venture are interesting but irrelevant. As with most of this type of venture, disaster is not far from the table, and it was not long before my client Tony discovered that he was involved in another of the Florida land frauds. He called me, and I arranged with a Florida attorney to bring a fraud suit. To our surprise, the defendant filed a motion to dismiss based upon res Judiciata. It appears that the company recognized its deficiency long before we did – so they sued themselves under a class action lawsuit banner, published for all similarly situated persons and settled the case. Naturally the Florida authorities were not interested! ditto for the Federal authorities. The miscreants were large contributors to the dominate political parties.
In the elder cleansing scandal and also in the health care scandal a similar trend is very evident. Here in Cook County it does not take Philadelphia Lawyer to figure out who the miscreants contribute. It is however humorous to the note that my wife communicated with someone at the Chicago Tribune asking the question: “Why is there so little coverage of the Philip Esformes indictment for stealing a billion dollars from Medicare?” The answer; ” we cannot see a Chicago connection!” Apparently, people who work for the Chicago Tribune live in an Ivory tower. They did not read about the Esformes nursing home scandals, the Esformes scandal involving Larkin Community Hospital, the Esformes homeless kidnapping scandal, **** or see any of the vehicles and buildings defaced with the name ESFORMES on them.
It is therefore not surprising that neither political candidate has mentioned any of the major miscreant players in the aforesaid elder cleansing scandal NO ONE IS INTERESTED IN THE FACT THAT ELDERLY PEOPLE ARE ROUTINELY HAULED OFF TO COURT so that guardians can be appointed for them (with or without jurisdiction). The isolation of these elderly so that their estates can be looted as they (the elderly) a deprived of their humanity, civil rights and property rights!.
Corruption has become metastatic and the quest by the political class for riches has become an epidemic. Even law enforcement and science are victims. Today’s WAll STREET Journal editorial illustrates the extent of the problem, to wit:
How the Exxon Case UnraveledIt becomes clear that investigators simply don’t know what a climate model is.
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Monthly Archives: September 2016
From FOIA/OIIG–Patrick Blanchard is doing an outstanding job!
Dear Readers;
While we all know that Illinois is chock full of corruption, some officials are doing their jobs. Read on what happened when Patrick Blanchard served subpoenas on the Assessor’s offices and they refused to answer saying OIIG had no authority.
It was a 3 to 0 decision by the 1st District Court of Appeals and I understand it is up with the Illionis Supreme Court right now–the same court that said unlicensed court reporters are okay, so who knows what will happen. This is the same court that ignores the fact an attorney must bring $150k in cash to the party chair to get elected–what is the quid pro quo for that one?
Illinois Official Reports Appellate Court Blanchard v. Berrios, 2015 IL App (1st) 142857 Appellate Court Caption PATRICK M. BLANCHARD, in His Official Capacity as Independent Inspector General of Cook County, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JOSEPH BERRIOS, in His Official Capacity as Assessor of Cook County, Defendant-Appellant. District & No. First District, Second Division Docket No. 1-14-2857 Filed December 8, 2015 Decision Under Review Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, No. 13-CH-14300; the Hon. Franklin U. Valderrama, Judge, presiding. Judgment Affirmed. Counsel on Appeal Anita M. Alvarez, State’s Attorney, of Chicago (Daniel F. Gallagher, Paul Castiglione, Jeffrey S. McCutchan, Kent S. Ray, and Marie D. Spicuzza, Assistant State’s Attorneys, of counsel), for appellant. Alexander Polikoff, Special State’s Attorney, of Chicago, for appellee. – 2 – Panel JUSTICE NEVILLE delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion. Justices Simon and Hyman concurred in the judgment and opinion. OPINION ¶ 1 Cook County’s independent inspector general filed a complaint to enforce a subpoena that the Office of the Independent Inspector General (OIIG) directed to the assessor of Cook County. The circuit court entered an order requiring the assessor to produce the subpoenaed documents. In this appeal, the assessor argues that the Cook County board of commissioners (Board) exceeded its constitutional authority when it enacted ordinances purportedly empowering the OIIG to issue subpoenas directed to elected county officials and requiring the officials to cooperate with the OIIG. We find the ordinances constitutional, and therefore we affirm the circuit court’s order. ¶ 2 BACKGROUND ¶ 3 On November 4, 2013, the OIIG issued a subpoena addressed to the assessor, commanding the assessor to give the OIIG all documents relating to homeowners exemptions granted for two specific addresses for the years 2005 through 2012. The assessor promptly objected to the subpoena and refused to produce the requested documents. The OIIG filed the lawsuit now before this court, seeking a judgment declaring that the assessor must comply with the subpoena. Both parties filed motions for summary judgment. The trial court entered an order in favor of the OIIG. The assessor filed this appeal. ¶ 4 ANALYSIS ¶ 5 We review de novo the order granting a motion for summary judgment. Standard Mutual Insurance Co. v. Lay, 2013 IL 114617, ¶ 15. The assessor admits that the Board adopted an ordinance that purportedly gave the OIIG the power to issue subpoenas to elected county officials, including the assessor, and the Board also adopted an ordinance directing county officials to cooperate with the OIIG’s investigations. The assessor contends that the ordinances violate the Illinois Constitution of 1970. ¶ 6 In 2007, the Board established the OIIG (Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-281 (approved July 31, 2007)), and authorized the OIIG “[t]o investigate corruption, fraud, *** and misconduct in operations of *** the separately elected County officials” (Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-284(2) (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 09-O-71, § 2-284(2) (approved Oct. 6, 2009)). The ordinance required the OIIG “[t]o notify the State’s Attorney or other appropriate law enforcement authority if the Independent Inspector General determines or suspects that possible criminal conduct has occurred, and to promptly tender to such authorities any evidence or information which has been obtained by the [OIIG].” Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-284(6) (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 09-O-71, § 2-284(6) (approved Oct. 6, 2009). The Board also said, “It shall be the duty of all County *** officials *** to cooperate with the OIIG in the conduct of investigations undertaken pursuant to this division.” Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, – 3 – § 2-285(a) (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 12-O-44, § 2-285(a) (approved Oct. 2, 2012). The Board specifically gave the OIIG the power “to issue subpoenas to request documents or testimony related to an investigation authorized by this division.” Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-286 (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 13-O-42, § 2-286 (approved Sept. 11, 2013). ¶ 7 The assessor claims that the ordinances exceed the Board’s constitutional authority. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 provides that “County officers shall have those duties, powers and functions provided by law and those provided by county ordinance. County officers shall have the duties, powers or functions derived from common law or historical precedent unless altered by law or county ordinance.” Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 4(d). The assessor points out that section 4(d) does not give counties unlimited power to impose on county officers any added duties the county chooses. Instead, the county must add the duties in an ordinance that the county has the power to enact. See Ampersand, Inc. v. Finley, 61 Ill. 2d 537, 540-43 (1975). The OIIG argues that the county’s broad home rule powers validate the ordinances at issue. See Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 6. ¶ 8 In City of Chicago v. StubHub, Inc., 2011 IL 111127, our supreme court explained the procedure for determining whether ordinances exceed a home rule unit’s constitutional powers. The court adopted Professor David Baum’s interpretation of the constitution, as the court said: “ ‘[H]ome rule units are supposed to be free to carry on activities that relate to their communities even if the state is also interested and is active in the area. This idea is expressed in section 6(i), which provides that “[h]ome rule units may exercise and perform concurrently with the State any power or function of a home rule unit to the extent that the General Assembly by law does not specifically limit the concurrent exercise or specifically declare the State’s exercise to be exclusive.” ’ [Ill. Const. 1970, Art. VII, § 6(i).] *** (Emphases in original.) [David Baum, A Tentative Survey of Illinois Home Rule (Part I): Powers and Limitations, 1972 U. Ill. L.F. 137, 154-55 (quoting Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 6(i)).] *** ‘Certainly, the “pertaining to …” language leaves some leeway for judicial intervention. But if the constitutional design is to be respected, the courts should step in to compensate for legislative inaction or oversight only in the clearest cases of oppression, injustice, or interference by local ordinances with vital state policies.’ [David Baum, A Tentative Survey of Illinois Home Rule (Part I): Powers and Limitations, 1972 U. Ill. L.F. 137, 156-57.] That is, because the legislature can always vindicate state interests by express preemption, only vital state interests would allow a court to decide that an exercise of home rule power does not pertain to local government and affairs. [Citation.] *** *** ‘Whether a particular problem is of statewide rather than local dimension must be decided not on the basis of a specific formula or listing set forth in the Constitution but with regard for the nature and extent of the problem, the units of government which have the most vital interest in its solution, and the role traditionally played by local and statewide authorities in dealing with it.’ [Kalodimos v. Village of Morton Grove, 103 Ill. 2d 483, 501 (1984).] – 4 – This is not a ‘free-wheeling preemption rule’ resting upon the mere existence of comprehensive state regulation. [Kalodimos, 103 Ill. 2d at 502.] Rather, the rule limits our function under section 6(a) to a threshold one, in which we can declare a subject off-limits to local government control only where the state has a vital interest and a traditionally exclusive role.” StubHub, 2011 IL 111127, ¶¶ 21-25. ¶ 9 In Chicago Bar Ass’n v. County of Cook, 102 Ill. 2d 438, 440-41 (1984), our supreme court held that “assessment, which requires a greater exercise of discretion than does the collection of taxes, does not pertain to the county’s local government and affairs within the contemplation of article VII, section 6(a).” However, none of the ordinances at issue address assessment. Instead, the Board created the OIIG “[t]o investigate corruption, fraud, *** and misconduct in operations of *** the separately elected County officials,” including the assessor. Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-284(2) (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 09-O-71, § 2-284(2) (approved Oct. 6, 2009). ¶ 10 Chicago, another home rule unit, enacted ordinances very similar to the ordinances at issue, and Chicago similarly gave its inspector general the power to subpoena documents from city officials. Ferguson v. Patton, 2013 IL 112488, ¶ 3. In Ferguson, the city’s inspector general issued a subpoena directing the city’s law department to produce certain documents. The inspector general retained private attorneys to sue to enforce the subpoena. The Ferguson court held that the inspector general “had no right to retain private counsel to initiate proceedings in circuit court in furtherance of an official investigation undertaken by his department.” Ferguson, 2013 IL 112488, ¶ 33. But in the course of the opinion, the Ferguson court noted that the inspector general had authority to issue subpoenas and to bring an action to enforce its subpoenas. Ferguson, 2013 IL 112488, ¶¶ 27-28. ¶ 11 Courts in other jurisdictions have more explicitly held that home rule units have the power to investigate allegations of corruption of officials of the home rule unit. Dibb v. County of San Diego, 884 P.2d 1003, 1008-14 (Cal. 1994); Kiernan v. City of New York, 315 N.Y.S.2d 74 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1970); Ex Parte Holman, 191 S.W. 1109, 1114-17 (Mo. Ct. App. 1917). We find that the Board has the power to investigate allegations that county officials have abused their powers or committed fraud in their official capacities, as the corruption of county officials pertains to the county’s government and affairs within the meaning of the Illinois Constitution. See Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 6(a). Moreover, as the trial court noted, the allegations that the assessor granted homeowners exemptions improperly affect the county’s financial resources and efficient operation of county government. “It is undisputed that Cook County has an interest in the efficient operation of any and all of the offices that it funds. The county board is the manager of county funds and business and is ultimately responsible to the public for the total operation of county government.” Loop Mortgage Co. v. County of Cook, 291 Ill. App. 3d 442, 447 (1997). ¶ 12 The assessor argues that the county lacks authority to oversee the assessor’s operations, and the county cannot, by ordinance, eliminate the office of the assessor. Ill. Const. 1970, art. VII, § 4(c). But investigating allegations of corruption in the assessor’s office neither eliminates the office nor makes the investigator a supervisor of the assessor’s operations. The assessor compares this case to Fairbank v. Stratton, 14 Ill. 2d 307 (1958), in which taxpayers sought to enjoin the treasurer from purchasing a revenue bond because the purchase constituted speculation with public funds. The court held, “In the absence of fraud, corruption, – 5 – oppression or gross injustice, and none has been charged or shown in this case, the courts will not interfere to control the discretionary powers of the Treasurer.” Fairbank, 14 Ill. 2d at 312. ¶ 13 Here, the OIIG sought to investigate allegations of corruption in the assessment of properties, specifically in the assessor’s decision to grant homeowners exemptions to owners of the two specified properties. Fairbank does not deprive the county of authority to investigate allegations of corruption of county officials and the misuse of county funds. We hold that the Board validly exercised its home rule powers when it adopted the ordinance that gave the OIIG the power to investigate allegations that the assessor and other county officials acted corruptly. ¶ 14 Next, the assessor argues that the Board lacked authority to grant the OIIG the power to issue subpoenas. The assessor points first to the grand jury’s subpoena power. See In re May 1991 Will County Grand Jury, 152 Ill. 2d 381, 389 (1992). But the constitution and the General Assembly have not prevented other bodies from having subpoena power. Illinois Department of Public Aid v. Kessler, 72 Ill. App. 3d 802, 804-05 (1979); 5 ILCS 430/20-20(3) (West 2012). The Ferguson court did not mention any problem with the subpoena power granted to Chicago’s inspector general. Ferguson, 2013 IL 112488, ¶¶ 27-28. Other states have upheld the subpoena powers granted to similar bodies charged with investigating allegations of governmental corruption. Dibb, 884 P.2d at 1008-14; Hanna v. Common Council, 363 N.Y.S.2d 361, 362-64 (N.Y. App. Div. 1975); In re Shain, 457 A.2d 828 (N.J. 1983); Holman, 191 S.W. at 1114-17. ¶ 15 The assessor notes that no statute expressly confers on the county the power to issue subpoenas. But under StubHub, the county, as a home rule unit, has all powers of a sovereign unless the General Assembly has explicitly limited its powers. StubHub, 2011 IL 111127, ¶¶ 21-25; see Johnson v. Halloran, 194 Ill. 2d 493, 496-97 (2000). The assessor does not identify any statute in which the General Assembly has expressly limited the power of home rule units to issue subpoenas. Thus, just as the State has authority to delegate its subpoena power to its agencies (see Kessler, 72 Ill. App. 3d at 804-05; 5 ILCS 430/20-20(3) (West 2012)), the county may delegate its subpoena power to its OIIG. ¶ 16 Finally, the assessor argues that the ordinances unconstitutionally infringe on the State’s Attorney’s power to convene grand juries and prosecute crimes. The ordinances do not even purport to grant the OIIG concurrent power to convene a grand jury or prosecute crimes. The ordinances grant the OIIG power to “notify the State’s Attorney or other appropriate law enforcement authority” if the OIIG finds evidence of crime. Cook County Ordinance No. 07-O-52, § 2-284(6) (approved July 31, 2007); Cook County Ordinance No. 09-O-71, § 2-284(6) (approved Oct. 6, 2009). We find no infringement on the State’s Attorney’s authority. ¶ 17 CONCLUSION ¶ 18 The Board validly exercised its home rule powers when it created the OIIG and gave it the power to issue subpoenas to aid in its investigation of allegations that county officers, including the assessor, have acted corruptly. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s judgment directing the assessor to produce for the OIIG the materials listed in the subpoena. ¶ 19 Affirmed.
My conclusion? Please take all of your complaints about corruption in Cook (crook) County to the OIIG.
We might just actually have a politician that is doing something about corruption in Illionis.
And a special thanks to Patrick Blanchard, his staff and his FOIA officer (Steven E. Cyranoski) for sending me this case.
Joanne
From Ken Ditkowsky – Yes, some judges are honest and must be commended and are an example to the others
Since I was forced to retire I have had a chance to try to slow my world and take a good look at it. Yesterday on MaryGSykes blog a Texas Lawyer’s piece concerning an honest judge is revealed. No, JoAnne has not mellowed! Every jurisdiction has many honest judges and wonderful people who make our communities terrific places to live. The Jerome Larkins and their ilk are an annoying minority who rise up from the cesspool from time to time to be an annoyance. Even in an era when the polls suggest that 2/3s of us do not believe that either candidate for president is trustworthy or honest our world is still a wonderful place to live and work. Indeed, every day I send e-mails to some of the nicest people in our world who not only care for the elderly and the disabled, but care for each other.
When we received an e-mail from a citizen that read in part:
“Last night I had many flash-backs during my sleep — of being isolated, force-drugged, spoken to and about like I was a non-person, feeling again insecure even when in my own home [is it mine, do I have legal rights to my own property, I do not, I not even my Legal Right to vote but I did receive a Jury Notice this morning] it just goes on [the veiled and not so veiled threats by those non-family predators] and on it goes, all of this — and recovering from another UTI infection, again, due to being hospital-forced to take IV antibiotics for 52 Days & Nights [while being denied ample drinking water] <http://www.drdeborahmd.com/solutions-urinary-tract-infections>, <http://safepatientproject.org/posts/5609-a-cautionary-tale-dangers-of-antibiotic-overuse> — along with the electronic mails that continued on and on late into the night last night and well past my normal bed-time, and this morning, still being reluctant to continue opening them all — leaves me feeling rather re-victimized at this exact point-in-time.”
Most, if not all, of the people on this e-mail chain had a first thought: “how can I help!” In fact, the Justice Department, the FBI, and other law enforcement agencies received a few minutes later a DEMAND for an HONEST INVESTIGATION!
We as a group understand that we have a responsibility to ourselves and our families to make a concerted effort to protect America’s core values. In spite of the perfidy, assaults on the human rights, constitutional rights and infamy of corrupt judges, corrupt lawyers, corrupt political people ***** we are carrying on the fight to end ‘elder cleansing. We are serving the core values of America. When we stand with the elderly and their families who are being euthanized by the corrupt nursing home operators and their political and judicial co-conspirators we fulfill our duties as citizens. No amount of intimidation by the Political and the Judicial elite can cease our call to Honest Law enforcement for a comprehensive and vigorous Investigation into the criminal behavior of all those miscreants who are engaged in a War against the elderly and the disabled!
When each of you who have joined in the effort to protect the Constitution of the United States from those who seek to destroy its meaning and efficacy looks up they will see someone that they like! Our goal is to, within the law, bring each elder cleanser to the Bar of Justice. The spectacle in the Circuit Court of Cook County of a sitting judge, conspiring with an ethically challenged lawyer, infamous nursing home operator ****** to harvest the gold filing from a 90-year-old widowed grandmother haunts every decent human being. The avarice and inhumanity exhibited taint Cook County, Illinois (Chicago) and leave a stench than cannot be sanitized. The failure of the legal profession and the 2nd oldest profession to stand up as one and demand CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONs is beyond reprehensible. It tars irrevocably every Judge and every lawyer in Cook County, Illinois who does not demand JUSTICE!
Indeed – we are demanding JUSTICE for all including the miscreants who would take from us our humanity. We may not get much recognition – but, justice is its own reward.
All that said – we need right now an HONEST INVESTIGATION of the elder cleansing scandal and vigorous prosecution of all the criminals involved in ‘elder cleansing’ including those, such as Jerome Larkin, who maintain the cover-up that protects the corrupt judges, lawyers, guardians *****. IT IS NOW TIME!
Lawyers in particular have a responsibility to stand up be counted. Sometimes standing up and being counted has some adverse personal consequences. I understood when I took the oath to be a lawyer that I was going to make a few enemies and some would have ethical deficiencies. I knew I would not be alone and am grateful to the many who have stood by me – and stood up for the core values of America. The Jerome Larkins of this world no matter how much clout they have or how many of the political and judicial elite assist him in his 18 USCA 371 conspiracy still has to face his conscience and ultimately his maker. Every night I pray in thanksgiving that I am not him!
Ken Ditkowsky
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